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Fat loss

The 5-Step Fat Loss Blueprint

By Alex Djurovic · 9 min read · Updated June 2026

If you’re reading this, chances are you’ve tried to lose fat before — maybe more than once. Cutting carbs, hours of cardio, a meal plan you found online, or restricting so hard you ended up bingeing on the weekend.

None of that is your fault. The fitness industry profits from overcomplicating things and selling the next quick fix. The truth is, sustainable fat loss comes down to a handful of principles applied consistently.

This is the exact 5-step framework I use with every coaching client — the same one that’s helped clients lose up to 27kg in 6 months while building muscle, whether they were complete beginners or had trained for years. No magic supplements, no extreme restrictions. Just the fundamentals, explained clearly so you can start today.

Step 1 — Set your calorie target

The non-negotiable foundation

Fat loss has one requirement that can’t be bypassed: a calorie deficit — consuming fewer calories than your body burns. No food is inherently fattening. No training program burns fat on its own. The deficit drives fat loss; everything else supports it.

That doesn’t mean starving yourself. A moderate deficit of 300–500 calories below maintenance is enough to lose 0.5–1kg per week while preserving muscle and keeping energy stable.

Track your intake for at least 7 days with an app like MyFitnessPal. Weigh yourself daily, first thing in the morning, and take the weekly average. If that average is dropping 0.5–1kg a week, you’re on track. If not, reduce by another 100–200 calories. Don’t slash aggressively — crash dieting costs you muscle, tanks energy, and leads to a rebound.

Quick calorie calculator

1. Take your body weight in kg

2. Multiply by 28–32 (lower if sedentary, higher if active)

3. That’s your estimated maintenance range

4. Subtract 300–500 calories for your fat-loss target

Example: 85kg × 30 = 2,550 maintenance → target ~2,100–2,250 cal/day

Key takeawayA moderate deficit you can sustain beats an aggressive one you abandon after 3 weeks.

Step 2 — Dial in your macros

Calories set the deficit. Macros set the results.

Once your calorie target is set, split those calories into the right ratio of protein, carbs, and fats. This is what determines whether you lose fat while keeping (or building) muscle — or just lose weight and end up looking flat.

Protein is the priority. If you hit nothing else, hit your protein — it’s the single most important macro for body composition, and every meal should have a protein source as the anchor. Don’t fear carbs: they fuel training and recovery, so place more of them around your sessions. Keep fats at the minimum threshold — too low affects hormones, too high eats into your carb and protein budget.

  • The Diamond Physiques macro split
  • Protein. 1.8–2.2g per kg of body weight — protects muscle, keeps you full, highest thermic effect
  • Fats. 0.8–1.2g per kg of body weight — supports hormones, essential for health
  • Carbs. Fill the remaining calories — fuels training, supports recovery, keeps energy stable

Worked example — 85kg, 2,200 cal target

Protein: 85 × 2g = 170g (680 cal)

Fats: 85 × 1g = 85g (765 cal)

Carbs: remaining 755 cal ÷ 4 = ~189g

Key takeawayHit your protein first. It’s the macro that decides whether you lose fat or just lose muscle.

Step 3 — Train for muscle, not cardio

The gym builds your physique. The deficit removes the fat.

This is where most people get it backwards. They start a fat-loss phase and immediately pile on cardio while switching to light weights and high reps — the fastest way to lose muscle and end up skinny-fat.

Your training in a fat-loss phase should look almost identical to a muscle-building phase: heavy compound lifts, progressive overload, adequate volume. The goal is to give your body a reason to hold onto muscle while the deficit strips the fat.

Walking is the most underrated fat-loss tool — it burns meaningful calories without creating fatigue, spiking appetite, or hurting your recovery from lifting. Many clients who stall simply aren’t walking enough. Don’t add HIIT until you’re already hitting your steps and training consistently. And if strength drops sharply, that’s a sign your deficit is too aggressive — pull back on the deficit before you pull back on training.

Fat-loss training principles

Frequency: 3–5 resistance sessions per week

Focus: compound movements first (squat, bench, deadlift, rows, press)

Reps: 6–12 for compounds, 10–15 for isolation work

Progression: aim to maintain or increase your lifts, not drop weight

Cardio: walking — minimum 10,000 steps daily, non-negotiable

Key takeawayLift heavy to keep muscle. Walk daily to burn extra calories. Skip the excessive cardio.

Step 4 — Build the system

Results come from systems, not willpower

You can have the perfect calorie target, ideal macros, and the best program ever written — none of it matters if you can’t execute consistently. And consistency isn’t about motivation. It’s about building a system that removes the need for daily decisions.

These are the non-negotiable habits I install with every client from day one:

  • Meal prep. Prepare your protein and base meals 3–4 days ahead. When the food is ready, the decision is already made — you don’t rely on what you feel like at 7pm.
  • Track your intake. Log everything for at least the first 8–12 weeks. Most people massively underestimate how much they eat. Once the habits lock in, you can move to intuitive eating.
  • Set training days in stone. Treat your sessions like a meeting you can’t cancel — same days, same times, every week. People who train “when they feel like it” train half as often as they think.
  • Daily weigh-ins. Weigh every morning, same conditions, and use the weekly average — not the daily number. It removes the emotional reaction to normal fluctuations and gives you real trend data.
  • Sleep 7–9 hours. Sleep deprivation raises hunger hormones, lowers willpower, and impairs recovery. It’s the most overlooked variable in fat loss — fix it before anything else.

Key takeawayMotivation gets you started. Systems are what keep you going when motivation runs out.

Step 5 — Play the long game

The difference between a diet and a transformation

Anyone can white-knuckle a 6-week diet. The real question is what happens in week 7, month 3, and year 2. The people who build physiques that last stop thinking in terms of diets and start thinking in terms of identity.

You’re not someone “on a diet.” You’re someone who trains and eats to support the physique you’re building. That mindset changes every decision you make.

  • Accept imperfect weeks. You’ll go over on weekends. You’ll miss sessions. A bad day doesn’t undo a good week; a bad week doesn’t undo a good month. Zoom out and watch the trend.
  • Stop chasing perfection. 90% adherence over 12 months beats 100% for 4 weeks followed by a blowout. The goal is a baseline you can maintain without stress.
  • Measure more than the scale. Take monthly progress photos, track your lifts, notice how your clothes fit. The scale swings on water, sodium, sleep, and stress — photos and strength are the real indicators.
  • Get accountability. The clients who get the best results aren’t the most knowledgeable — they’re the ones who check in weekly and have someone holding them to their standard. Accountability is a strategy, not a weakness.

Key takeawayFat loss is a skill you develop, not a punishment you endure. Build the identity first.

FAQ

Common questions

How many calories should I eat to lose fat?

Estimate maintenance by multiplying your body weight in kg by 28–32 (lower if sedentary, higher if active), then subtract 300–500 calories. For an 85kg person that’s roughly 2,100–2,250 calories a day. Track for a week, take your weekly average weight, and adjust by 100–200 calories if you’re not losing 0.5–1kg per week.

How much protein do I need to lose fat and keep muscle?

Aim for 1.8–2.2g of protein per kg of body weight. Protein protects muscle in a deficit, keeps you full, and has the highest thermic effect of any macro. If you hit nothing else, hit your protein.

Do I need cardio to lose fat?

No — the calorie deficit removes fat, not cardio. Prioritise heavy resistance training to keep muscle and use daily walking (aim for 10,000 steps) to burn extra calories without hurting recovery. Only add HIIT once your steps and training are already consistent.

How fast should I lose weight?

0.5–1kg per week is the sweet spot. Faster than that usually means muscle loss, low energy, and a rebound. A moderate deficit you can sustain beats an aggressive one you abandon after three weeks.

Why am I not losing fat even though I’m in a deficit?

The usual culprits: under-tracking your intake (most people underestimate), not walking enough, reacting to daily scale swings instead of the weekly average, or poor sleep raising hunger and lowering adherence. Tighten tracking, hit your steps, and judge progress on the weekly trend.

Ready to get started?

You’ve got the framework — the execution is where most people need support. If you want personalised macros, a custom training program, and weekly accountability, book a free consult.

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